Green Grass, Powerful Women Essay -- essays papers

Green Grass, Powerful Women White culture confounded, disparaged and even prohibited local convictions. Locals, thusly had to live as per the absurdities of the white man. In Green Grass Running Water, King depicts these absurdities through four old Indians and a coyote that are attempting to fix the world. This undertaking turns out to be hard for them, when the Christian God shows up and destroyed everything. Presently they are confounded and the world is in mayhem. Lord shows how silly and outside the locals found the Christian religion; particularly in it’s sees on Women’s disparity. Everything began â€Å"in the beginning.† Everything approved of this [Indian] starting until that insane Christian God (or pooch) took a few to get back some composure of the world and blended everything up. In this way, there was a Sky World and in that sky world was a lady. Large lady. Tough lady. First Woman. First lady tumbles from the sky world into the water world and chooses she better make some land. G O D thinks this is alright, yet a nursery would be better. First lady makes a nursery and lives there with Ahdamn. No one knows were Ahdamn originated from, however things like that occur, you know. (Lord, 40) From the outset this amateur Christian G O D doesn't understand that there is anything amiss with First Woman being called Strong Woman. Normally, no (Christian) G O D in their correct psyche would let a lady have a name with that much force. This new G O D likewise doesn't understand the irrelevant job that Adam plays or the embarrassment that he carries with a name like â€Å"Ahdamn†. Beside his name, Ahdamn is an absurd man. While First Woman is occupied with discovering them something to eat, Ahdamn is naming the creatures. You are a microwave, Ahdamn tells the Bear. We got the opportunity to get you a few glasses, says the Bear. You are a phone directory, Ahdamn tells the Cedar Tree. You’re drawing nearer, says the Cedar Tree. You are a cheeseburger, Ahdamn reveals to Old Coyote. All is well and G O D doesn't think anything isn't right until First Woman goes over that prohibited tree. It has a wide range of treats, for example, apples, melons, bananas, wieners, fry break, corn, potatoes, pizza, and extra-firm companion chicken. Be that as it may, G O D doesn't need anyone eating his food thus his Christian principles are made and ladies are smothered. In this next story G O D has more authority over the circumstance and is... .... She needs to get his face to keep his consideration; and second, Alberta’s command over him. She holds all the cards, he is only a player in her game, and he’s about get free. She doesn’t truly need him, indeed, in the event that she can figure out how to manage without him, it’s done. She would prefer to have a single night rendezvous or be falsely inseminated than to have a man follow along. Obviously the job of a man is extremely decreased, not expected to make the child and not had any desire to raise the infant. This is outside of the social Christian standards, however Luckily Alberta is a Strong Woman, an Indian lady and has the financial way to help a youngster all alone, which is beyond what she can say for Lionel. Poor Lionel is left in obscurity with no task to carry out however that of a kid whose destiny is constrained by the ladies around him. The four old Indian’s more likely than not accomplished something right, in spite of the Christian G O D impeding their way of life and wrecking their story. Indeed, even outside of this novel, we live in a disorganized universe of stirred up stories and consolidated religions. We are a Christian country (on account of the Christian G O D) however we additionally maintain our Native beginnings of female predominance.

Date (phoenix dactylifera L) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Date (phoenix dactylifera L) - Research Paper Example A solitary pack of date palms that weighs around 8 kg may contain upwards of 1000 dates. â€Å"The dried organic product is over half sugar by weight and contains about 2% every one of protein, fat and mineral water† (online-family-doctor.com, n.d.). Date palm has a place with the Phoenix dactylifera tree in the palm family. The mt genome of P. dactylifera shows an assortment of one of a kind attributes as it happens to be the first of the family plants of palm. It not just situations at the known monocot mt genomes’ roots, yet in addition has an essentially low recurrent substance level while it displays the RNA altering occasions in wealth. Date palm shows â€Å"a significant level of chloroplast succession additions when contrasted with other known angiosperm mt genomes† (Fang et al., 2012, p. 9). There is no target record of the specific area where and time when the date palm began as this data is accepted to have been lost in times long past, yet there are numerous records that propose the development of date palm in 4000 B.C. as the date palm was utilized in the development of the moon god’s sanctuary in the Southern Iraq, Mesopotamia. Another verification of the vestige of this natural product is the Nile Valley in Egypt where the date palm was received to represent a year in the Egyptian hieroglyphics while the frond of the date palm was utilized as a month’s image. â€Å"[This information] is affirmed by history, and confirmed by the archeological investigation into antiquated verifiable survives from the Sumerians, Akadians and Babylonians†¦Houses of these old individuals were roofed with palm tree trunks and fronds. The employments of date for therapeutic purposes, notwithstanding its food esteem, were likewise documented† (Zaid and Wet, n.d.) . Date palms are accepted to start in Babel, Iraq, however there are additionally confirmations of its beginning in Harqan, and Dareen. Date is one of the most nutritious and scrumptious natural products that have been

The 12 Worst Financial Scandals In History

The 12 Worst Financial Scandals In History The 12 Worst Financial Scandals In History The 12 Worst Financial Scandals In HistoryFrom Ponzi pranks to the infamous Eiffel pilfer, these financial scandals are as juicy as they are insane.  Updated: June 11, 2018If Olivia Pope has taught us anything, its that everyone loves a good scandal. And when it comes to managing money, theres a whole lot of room for screw-ups, cover-ups and everything in between. So lets take a stroll back in time, and revisit a dozen of the craziest financial flukes in the history of cash.1. The Panic of 1792In the early days of America, a pair of bankers named Alexander Malcomb and William Duer attempted to buy up all the U.S. debt securities offered by the First Bank of the United States. Unfortunately,  Malcomb and Duer decided the best way to pay for these securities would be to, uh, not actually pay for them. They cooked up a scheme to buy the debt securities using fake personal loans they gave to each other, and this had the effect of driving the price of securities way up.  When their fake l oans collapsed and their creditors came a’ knocking, the prices for securities fell, sparking a bank run. Luckily, Treasury Secretary (and very good rapper) Alexander Hamilton was able to stabilize the market and prevent the (still very young) U.S. economy from collapsing. Lets call it Babys First Wall Street Crash.2. The Teapot Dome Scandal  This scandal might have a silly name, but its the reason why President Warren G. Hardings is always listed high up on all those Worst Presidents Ever clickbait articles.  In 1922, Harding’s Secretary of the Interior, Albert Bacon, leased the oil reserves at Teapot Dome Oil Field in Wyoming to an oil exec named Henry F. Sinclair for much, much less than they were worth. In return, Sinclair showered Bacon with hundreds of thousands of dollars in gifts, bribes, and interest-free loans. Once the scheme was exposed, Bacon became the first-ever Cabinet member to go to prison.3. The Original Ponzi SchemeCharles Ponzi was an Italian con man who ope rated throughout the U.S. and Canada in the early 20th century. In 1920, he became famous for the scheme that now bears his name. Essentially,  Ponzi would ask people to invest in his business, promising them a 50 percent profit in 45 daysâ€"kind of like a reverse payday loan. And for a while, it seemed to be working. Investors began to get back their returns as promised, and they were so jazzed about it that they reinvested their money immediately back into his business.Everything was going great until, suddenly, it wasn’t. It turns out that Ponzis crazy returns werent the result of shrewd trading. In fact, Ponzi was simply using money from new investors to pay out profit to old investors. Because so many people were reinvesting, he was able to keep the scheme going for a long time. All in all, the losses from Ponzi’s scheme totaled $20 million, and he went to prison. But while Ponzi himself stopped, his scheme continued. Lets just say this wont be the last time you see a Ponzi scheme on this list.4. Selling the Eiffel Tower“One of the greatest financial scams in history was carried out by the villain Victor Lustig, said  Sacha Ferrandi, founder and CEO of Source Capital Funding, Inc.  (@sourcecapital). Otherwise known as the man who sold the Eiffel Tower …twice.Well let  Ferrandi tell the rest of the story herself:A Hungarian immigrant to the United States, Lutstig took the country by storm and enacted a series of cons for a whopping 13 years. Of the many cons he concocted, his Eiffel Tower scheme was the greatest.In 1925, Lustig traveled to Paris and learned that the Eiffel Tower was badly dilapidated, an expensive nuisance leftover from the 1889 Paris Exposition. He decided to capitalize on this, and dubbed himself a new government official that had the rights to tear down the tower and haul away the scraps.In an intimate meeting with scrap metal dealers, he explained that the city was going to scrap the tower in secret, selling it to the highest b idder. One dealer put down a hefty cash bid to tear down the tower, and after going to government officials to secure his prize, he realized he had been duped. The poor chump was so embarrassed he didn’t report it to the authorities, allowing Lustig to head back to Austria.After a while of following Parisian news and not hearing anything about the tower scam, Lustig returned to Paris to enact his scheme once more. Unfortunately for Lustig, the second victim reported him to the authorities, and he was forced to flee Paris for refuge.Known as one of the most charming con men of all time, his name Count Victor Lustig destined him to be a villain.”5. Ivar Kreuger, the Match KingIf you bought a match in the 1920s (and who didnt??) odds were good that you were contributing to Swedish industrialist and financier Ivar Kreuger’s global fire-starting empire. In the aftermath of World War I, Kreuger amassed an international monopoly, owning around 75 percent of match producers worldwide, earning him the nickname “The Match King.” But when the stock market crashed in 1929, some of the more “innovative” accounting practices that Kreuger had invented to keep his empire float were revealed. And they extended well beyond match sales.In short: Kreuger had made the businesses seem far more profitable than it actually was. In 1932, as his vast web of financial schemes collapsed, Kreuger shot himself in a Paris hotel room. These complex accounting frauds and vast global losses would not be seen again until the 2000s. (Keep reading. We’ll get there.)6. Barry Minkow and ZZZZ Best CleanersIn the 1980s, supposed “whiz kid” Barry Minkow started a carpet cleaning business called ZZZZ Best Cleaners. The business grew quickly, mostly due to its successful “insurance restoration” work, which allowed it to secure some pretty big loans and investments. The company went public in 1986 and was in talks to purchase other large carpet cleaning companies to expand its rea ch even further, but in 1987 the whole thing came crashing down.Turns out, ZZZZ Best Cleaners was actually a massive Ponzi Scheme. While the businesss carpet cleaning service was legitimate, its “insurance restoration” division was run by the ghost of Charles Ponzi, and the investors whod put so much money into the company were left in a lurch. Minkow was arrested and sentenced to 25 years in prison but was released in 1995. (He has since gone back to jail forâ€"among other thingsâ€"defrauding his church. What a mensch.)7. Charles Keating and The Savings Loan ScandalIn the US in the late 80s and early 90s, over a thousand savings and loan associations failed, leaving massive losses and costing investors and taxpayers hundreds of billions of dollars. The poster child for this crisis was financier Charles Keating who acquired Lincoln Savings and Loan in 1984 and promptly had them make a bunch of risky (but potentially more profitable) bets and investments. After years of mounting losses that were kept hidden from regulators, Lincoln Savings and Loan (and the company that owned it) went bankrupt in 1989. The firm was seized by the US government and Keating was sent to jail. Bondholders lost over $250 million, and the government ended up on the hook for $3.4 billion.8.  Albanian Pyramid SchemesGenti Cici, CFP, Founder and CEO of StandUP Advisors  (@StandUPAdvisors), was born and raised in Albania, immigrating to the US in 1998. He told us the story of the Albanian Pyramid Scheme crisis:“In the early 1990s, Albania was coming out of almost 50 years of a very harsh communist regime. The country was opening up to having different political parties, freedom of speech, religion and even private property and investments, which up to then were not allowed. I was a teenager at the time and all of this was new, exciting, and of course unknown.The first time I heard about what we now know as ‘pyramid schemes’ was about a ‘system’ where you would purchase a †˜ticket’ and then you would tell more people to do the same eventually getting you to the top to be paid. In the early 90s these systems were almost underground, but in the mid-90s almost everyone I knew was involved and ‘invested’ in one or another firm that popped up everywhere across the country managed by ‘interesting’ people with really no background in investing, economics or business.At first these firms, which had no real investments to show, were paying 7-10% per month interest (very high by any standard), but in the heat of competition from one another and closer to the top of the bubble, some of the firms around 1996 were paying 3 times your money in 3 months, an almost 100% return per month â€" crazy to hear now, but then almost all were in, some even selling their homes and even their livestock to invest.These pyramid schemes affected many people deeply as they wiped out almost all of their savings and, looking back, this could have been easily detected by fin ancial experts, but almost all, including the government, were enjoying the benefits of prosperity (even if a fake one).At the end, this dark episode in financial illiteracy cost Albania way too much. Not only in lost wealth, but also in lives, as almost 2,000 people died in the anti-government protests and chaos that followed when all the pyramid schemes collapsed in 1997. The government fell, the military and police force was almost nonexistent, the military armories were looted and kids were walking down streets with AK-47s. As a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) now, I’m doing my part to promote financial literacy to all around US, as I know first-hand probably the worst experience of financial illiteracy.”9. EnronIn the year 2000, you would be hard-pressed to point to a more successful company than Enron, a Texas-based energy company that was worth an estimated $60 billion.But that all came to a swift halt by the end of 2001. Because all that success Enron was having, was a ctually just a big, fat whopper. Sure, it looked like the company was just raking in the cash, but that outstanding revenue and company growth wasnt happening because of next-level business initiatives. The company was actually losing money, but through a lot of illegal accounting gymnastics, they reported that they were profiting in the billions. What they were doing is called mark-to-market accounting, where they based the value of their securities on their current market value, and not on their actual book values.According to Investopedia, In Enrons case, the company would build an  asset,  such as a power plant, and immediately claim the projected  profit  on its books, even though it hadnt made one dime from it. If the  revenue  from the power plant was less than the projected amount, instead of taking the loss, the company would then transfer the asset to an off-the-books corporation, where the loss would go unreported. This type of accounting enabled Enron to write off unnpro fitable activities without hurting its  bottom line.When this massive coverup was brought to light, it took down everyone from Enron CEO Kenneth Lay, COO Jeffrey Skilling, countless other Enron executives and their accounting firm, Arthur Andersen. To add insult to injury, the Houston Astros had to rename their stadium  from Enron Field to Astros Field (its now the Minute Maid Park).At the time it happened, Enron’s downfall was largest corporate bankruptcy in American history. But it was quickly unseated from its perch by the next entry on our list 10. WorldcomBefore it filed for bankruptcy in 2002, Worldcom was the second-largest telecommunications company in the country. But when the company’s internal auditors discovered $3.8 billion in fraudulent revenues from 1999 to 2002, things went south in a hurry. Worldcom would eventually file for bankruptcy, costing investors $180 billion and 30,000 people their jobs.Personal finance blogger Jon Dulin of MoneySmartGuides.com (@MoneyS ma) was one of those investors:“I first bought into Worldcom back in 1999. It was my second stock investment. That summer, news started trickling out that Worldcom and Sprint would be merging. Worldcom stock was popping $5 a day. I was excited and waited for the news bump the stock got to cool off. That fall, I bought more shares as Worldcom reported good earnings.Fast forward to 2000, and news broke that the merger was called off. The stock took a hit, so I bought more shares. I never bought because of the potential merger, I bought because I thought Worldcom was a solid company. And I felt it still was even though the merger was called off. Even as the stock price continued to drop, I (now foolishly) bought more. In 2002, the news broke about the SEC investigating the company and the stock dropped to $6. At this point, the majority of my investment was wiped out and I did what many investors doâ€"I held on hoping for a miracle. That never came and the stock became worthless and I wrote the entire loss off.In all, I lost just over $6,000. Not a ton, but I was in college when I started investing and just out of college when the SEC started their investigation. So to me, it was a lot of money!”11. The Lehman Brothers BankruptcyThe financial crisis of 2008 was bad news for a lot of companies operating within the finance sphere. But no other company took it harder than Lehman Brothers, a 150-year old investment bank that filed for Chapter 11 in 2008, citing  $639 billion in assets and $619 billion in debt.Like many other institutions, Lehman Brothers had bet big on the housing marketâ€"and on subprime mortgages in particular. When the bottom fell out of the U.S. housing market, Lehman Brothers looked down and realized that they were in for a long drop. It was later revealed that, in the months before their bankruptcy filing, Lehman Brothers had tried to hide the extent of their losses by disguising $50 billion in subprime mortgage debt as $50 billion in cash. No one was ever prosecuted for this due to a lack of evidence.12. Bernie MadoffThe thing about Ponzi Schemes is that they constantly need new money coming in to sustain the illusion that they are a legitimate investment opportunity. Turn off the money spigot, and the whole thing dries up in a hurry. When the money stopped flowing during the financial crisis of 2008, it wasn’t too long before the Ponzi scheme being run by financier Bernie Madoffâ€"the largest one in U.S. historyâ€"was revealed for all to see. Madoff committed an estimated $64 billion in fraud and was sentenced to over 150 years in prison. Madoff’s scheme can still be felt today by the New York Mets, whose owners, the Wilpon Family,  invested approximately $500 million  in accounts with Madoff.Robert Siciliano,  CEO of  IDTHeftSecurity.com  (@RobertSiciliano) told us, “The best way to avoid being taken by a Ponzi Scheme is to make an effort to understand how the system is supposed to work.” He recommends that you take the following precautions recommended by The North American Securities Administrators Association:Contact your state or provincial securities regulator to see if the investment vehicle and the person selling it are registered.Contact your local Better Business Bureau to see if any complaints have been filed against the venture’s promoters or principals.Deal only with financial advisers, broker-dealers or financial institutions that have a proven track record.Ask for written information on the investment product and the business. Such information, including financial data on the company and the risks involved in the investment, is contained in a prospectus.Don’t take everything you hear or read at face value. Ask questions if you don’t understand, and do some sleuthing for yourself.Steer clear of investments touted with no downside or risk.“But these tips wouldn’t be enough to prevent someone like Bernie Madoff from making a convincing play for your money,” saID Siciliano. “Bernie Madoff was a financial adviser who got away with his fraud because he controlled his clients’ assets and falsified the documentation. If you invest with a financial advisor that generates his own statements, you are at risk.”He added: “A financial adviser or broker should only have access to your funds in order to manage them, not to control them. They shouldn’t be able to withdraw funds without your consent. And they should never have the ability to move funds without your awareness.”To learn more about historys greatest scams, and to stay safe from present-day conmen, check out these related pages and articles from OppLoans:5 Free Money Scams to AvoidLoan Scams: 6 Warning Signs You Need to Know10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemYour Guide to Cash Advance ScamsThere are tons of major financial scandals that we weren’t able to include on this list. If there’s one you would like to see us write about, let us know! You can  Email us  or get in touch on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsGenti Cici,  (@genticici) born and raised in Albania, immigrated to the  US in 1998 and is now the Founder/CEO of StandUP Advisors, a company founded with the idea that financial literacy, planning, and real advice are key to living a life fulfilled, with meaning and less stress. He and his wife are on a mission traveling across the  US in an RV to promote financial literacy seminars at universities, colleges, businesses and communities and provide solutions helping all towards their path to Financial Freedom. He’s been involved in finance, investment advice, and planning for the last 15 years, and is also a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), CAIA Charter holder and has an MBA in Finance. You can reach him at Genti@StandUPadvisors.com or on the web at StandUPAdvisors.com.Jon Dulin, (@MoneySma) is a personal finance blogger at MoneySmartGuides.com. He has worked in the financial services industry for over 10 years in various roles and has been an avid investor for close to 20 years.Sacha  Ferrandi, is the Founder of Source Capital Funding, Inc. (HardMoneyFirst.com) and is an expert in finance, entrepreneurship, and real estate. Source Capital Funding, Inc., is based in San Diego and operates across the United States.Robert Siciliano, CSP  (@RobertSiciliano) is an American security analyst, author and media personality. He is the CEO of IDTheftSecurity.com and delivers presentations throughout the United States and Canada on identity theft protection and personal security, including self-defense. Siciliano is also the author of four books, has appeared on programs such as The Today Show, Anderson Cooper 360 °, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, CNBC, and has been quoted in USA Today, Forbes, New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune and Boston Globe, among other publications.

BSC Implementation and the Internal Business Process Perspective - 825 Words

BSC Implementation and the Internal Business Process Perspective (Essay Sample) Content: BSC Implementation and the Internal Business Process PerspectiveStudent:Professor:Course title:Date:BSC Implementation and the Internal Business Process PerspectiveThe balanced scorecard (BSC) management framework has the potential of contributing to the success of an organization if it is well understood and properly implemented (Armitage Scholey, 2006). The BSC translates an organizations strategy and vision into 4 notional quadrants: internal business process, customer, organizational learning and growth, and financial (MacKay, 2004; Niven, n.d). This essay provides a description of the efforts put forth by British Aerospace (BAE) System in implementing the BSC approach in its organization from an implementation perspective. The efforts made by BAEs management to assure employees would be receptive to the BSC initiative and accept it are described, along with the extent to which their efforts paid off.BAE Systems implemented the BSC approach in part because of an existing culture change programme, and it supported the cultural change project by emphasizing its 5 basic values and encouraging behavior which was in harmony with the values and goals of the company. British Aerospace acquired Marconi Electronic Systems in the year 1979 thereby forming the BAE Systems conglomerate (Murby Gould, 2005). The company was faced with increased competition as well as changing markets which made it struggle to reestablish its domination in the marketplace and recoup its market share. The companys top management implemented a change programme and BAEs balanced scorecard was at the core of this culture change programme (Murby Gould, 2005). It is worth mentioning that the information on which successful operation of the BSC relied upon was extractable from the existing SAP R/3 ERP system of BAE, and this actually helped the change process. As such, the BSC was at the core of the BAEs control system. This firm utilized traffic light reporting to underscore divergences from anticipated performance. In order to attain the required change, BAE followed 7 steps: first step: reviewing the competitive position BAEs chief executive reviewed the companys competitive position regarding market position, fiscal performance, and technological trends (Murby Gould, 2005). Second step: involving senior staffs BAEs 5 directors acknowledged the importance of wide staff participation in driving the change programme. They therefore joined the companys chief executive to carry out an all-inclusive SWOT analysis of the firm. The chief executive of BAE essentially initiated an extensive review of BAEs performance and operations, and then brought together a wider grouping of staffs that comprised 130 employees who were greatly involved in taking the project forward. The Group was led by an influential line manager who had adequate power to lead the change effort (Murby Gould, 2005). Third step: creating a common vision the Group which comprised 130 sta ffs created a common vision to elucidate how the change effort would be organized and the direction that the firm really had to move toward. Fourth step: communicating the vision to form an agreement around the shared vision, the Group outlined a values statement which comprised 5 basic areas. (i) Performance the key to winning; (ii) customer the highest priority; (iii) people the greatest strength; (iv) technology and innovation the competitive edge; (v) partnerships the Groups future (Murby Gould, 2005). These 5 fundamental areas became the perspectives for BAEs balanced scorecard. BAEs chief executive was important in inspiring members of the Group in searching for and creating opportunities to attain BAEs overall vision. By creating the 5 essential values, the essential balance between the following dynamics was accomplished: human behavior; strategy making; and value creation (Murby Gould, 2005). Step 5: planning for and creating short-term goals BAE changed long-term targets into a sequence of short-term performance goals in order to avert loss of momentum. Operations at this firm were focused on forty or fifty projects and each of them was connected to a strategic objective. As such, the main driver that facilitated long-term business growth was the project reports and accounts (Murby Gould, 2005). Sixth step: entrench cultural change value teams were created and every participant in the Group actually had a role in the value teams. Seventh step: articulating the links between the organizational competitive success and cultural change project. For BAE Systems to sustain commitment to its change programme, it utilized the objective measures developed from the values scorecard and connected each to its impact on fiscal performance, and to the increase in company stock price (Murby Gould, 2005). In essence, the creation of the 130 Group and its role in crafting and elucidating the proposed value statements helped to overcome resistance to chang e. The BSC had a significant impact on management control at BAE Systems. The company utilized SAP to help in reporting monthly results of the BSC online in a manner that was visually appealing. The information was therefore shared with every company staff and this was considered as important to management control (Murby Gould, 2005). Moreover, the reports had levels of data that were linked hierarchically that allowed staffs to view data from bottom-up or top-down perspective. When the BSC was first implemented in the year 1997, it only had 8 performance measures and currently includes over 70 measures organized into 5 values to enable goal setting throughout various company levels and departments (Murby Gould, 2005). Value scorecard of BAE (Murby Gould, 2005)ConclusionIn summary, BAE has put forth a lot of effort in implementing the BSC approach in its organization from an implementation perspective. To ensure that the staffs were receptive to and accepted the change, a gr oup that consisted of 130 personnel was formed and these employees were greatly involved in taking the project forward. This helped to overcome resistance to the change. BAEs top management implemented a change programme and its balanced scorecard was at the core of the culture change programme. To establish an agreement around the shared vision, BAE developed a values statement that consisted of 5 essential areas. (i) Performance the key to winning; (ii) customer the highest priority; (iii) people the greatest strength; (iv) technology and innovation the competitive edge; (v) partnerships BAEs future. These 5 fundamental areas became the perspectives for BAEs balanced scorecard.

A Book on The Sikh Militant in Somalia by Cynthia Mahmood...

During the 1990’s, Somalia had a famine crisis, which many Westerners labeled as a ‘humanitarian crisis.’ As always, the hegemon, which was the United States, stepped up to the plate and helped in providing food for the starving Somalis. Seeing starving children drew Westerners to sympathize with these individuals and they blamed the inept Somali government for not doing enough to help its citizens. The intervention was meant to deliver food to the Somalia, but later that turned to ‘mission creep’, â€Å"the temptation commanders feel to chase success and perhaps glory around the next corner by expanding their mandate and rolling over anyone in their way† (Hoagland, 1: 1993). What was a humanitarian crisis has now turned into a nation-building†¦show more content†¦Often times, Western states do not intervene because, they believe in sovereignty and that these nations have a right to rule themselves without outside interference. When Western nations do not interfere, the result like many, is a bigger conflict (i.e. genocide) among local population and more people die, many are displaced and become refugees. Similarly, Deborah Thomas’ book argues that the violence in Jamaica is not passed from generation to generation, but due to the history of colonization. Yet, many anthropologist, when doing their research, always see the violence in Jamaica as something that has always been there, something that is innate. Ultimately, that has influenced how the international community has viewed conflicts in Jamaica, that is, as a thing that has always been a part of the nation and that we should not bother to get involved in it. In conclusion, we always expect certain cultures to be, act, and behave a certain way. Until these cultures, are involved in something that goes against our beliefs, we look at them different, treat them as the perpetrators, and refuse to help them whenever they face a

The Good Ghanaian Society - 1068 Words

The Good Ghanaian Society While the end of that search [of the Good Society] remains elusive, I am convinced that the search itself isn’t illusive. –James O’toole What constitutes a good society to each and every individual within that society would be a different answer. This is because we speak different tongues, desire different ends, and have different basic assumptions about where the Ghanaian society, and the corporations we work in, should be heading. Despite this kaleidoscope of opinions, fortunately there is a unifying point of agreement: ‘the task of every legitimate government is to secure a good society for its citizens.’ Nearly every political and economic philosopher from the time of Aristotle to Max Weber has agreed that†¦show more content†¦So what pillars separate Nkrumah from Wiredu and Wiredu from John Kufour? These as noted earlier are Equality, Efficiency, Community and Liberty. (OToole, the Executive Compass , 1993). In this essay, each of the poles will be analyzed in depth and the main proponents considered and how each of these poles have developed over time, history and space. After explaining what each pole consists of, each of these are going to be used to show how the tensions are inherent in the Ghanaian society and how the author, hope to contribute to the Good Ghanaian Society. LIBERTY Freedom and liberty have embodied most political philosopher’s ideals of a Good Society. The roots of liberty can be traced from the beginning of civilization and has evolved to form what is today enshrined in the ideology of Libertarianism. This ideology encompasses principles that pertain to both political and economic liberty. The fundamental Libertarian principle recognizes equal rights to freedom which is representative of the essence of human liberty. The genesis of liberty can be traced from Aristotle who believed in rulership by the small class of freemen and equals. Plato on the other hand was no lover of liberty in the fullest sense of the word. To him the good society was one led byShow MoreRelatedThe Culture And Customs Of Ghana1714 Words   |  7 Pages Textile industry for centuries has played an important role in most West African societies. It has been also a form of art that can give us information about the history of African’s countries. The materials used, the patterns, and the colors of the clothes can be associated with specific communities. For example, Kente clothes are made from cotton, silk, and raffia. Salm and Falola claim that, The cultures and customs of Ghana today are a product of diversity in indigenous form, influenced byRead MoreAnalysis Of Postcolonial Politics Of Academic Writing815 Words   |  4 Pagesmultiplicity of relationships, coupled with disagreements, struggles and differences. Whilst I recognized the good intent behind this methodological tool to write against power relations that bring violence to society, I also deem it fit to point out that, collaborative authorship could equally be used as an avenue to push through some personal and group interest in the process under the guise of doing good to humanity and challenging the erroneous narrative of the day. Noxolo (1999) starts off in her articleRead MoreWhen I Was A Child, My Family And I Used To Spend Time1130 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the products of their hunts and they were scavengers. With time, Africans people started to domesticated animals for work and to develop tools for agricultural productions. The consequence of this evolution is the settlement of Africans in societies. One of the earliest civilization found in Africa was the Egyptian civilization. The Egyptian civilization began in 3200 BC (Harris p.33). The civilization was situated in the region of Nile valley. Since the region of valley was a fertile regionRead MoreGhan A Nation Of The World1470 Words   |  6 Pageswas the first African country to achieve independence in 1957 from the British colonial power. The patriot pride fomented by this, alongside a rich heritage, has assisted to bind Ghana’s mixed groups of people. In spite of numerous facets of Ghanaian society between ethnic groups, the general unification of the culture is perhaps one of the standout reasons Ghana has appreciated a safe and peaceful environment in the post-colonial time. As for religion, Ghana’s populace is approximately 70 percentRead MoreGhan A Nation Of The Developing World1460 Words   |  6 PagesOn 1957, Ghana became the first nation on sub-Saharan Africa to win their independence. The patriot pride fomented by this, alongside a rich cultural heritage, has helped bind Ghana’s diverse groups of people. In spite of numerous facets for Ghanaian society differ between ethnic groups, the generally unification of the culture is perhaps one of the standout reasons Ghana has enjoyed a stable and peaceful environmental in the post-colonial time. For religion, Ghana’s populace is approximately 70Read MoreSomething to Talk About on the Way to the Funeral812 Words   |  4 PagesNo one can do it for me† –Carol Burnett. The twentieth century dramatist Ama Ata Aidoo perfectly fits this quote; as she really did change the society and people’ mentalities through her writings. Her voice depicts concerns over many social and political issues at the Ghanaian society. She stated repeated concerns for the dilemma of womanhood in Ghanaian culture at her time; she endowed the female characters in her literary works with strong wills and distinct personalities. Although she wants toRead MoreA Low And Stable Inflation Rate880 Words   |  4 Pagespositive outlooks that can help reduce poverty. When it comes to living standards, the government should be in the position of preventing the negative correlation effect of increases in the inflation rate. For example, in the 1970s and 1980’s the Ghanaian economy experienced high inflation rates without a corresponding increase in the nominal wages of able-bodied workers (An Assessment of Poverty Reducing Policies and corresponding in Ghana). This situation reduced the real purchasing power of consumersRead MoreExamine the Effects of Social Change on the Traditional Ghanaian Family, Economy and Poliyics.2375 Words   |  10 Pagestraditional Ghanaian family, economy and politics. Social Change, according to Zanden 1990, is the fundamental alterations in the patterns of cultural structures and patterns of behavior over time. Needless to say, contact with the Europeans, Christians and Muslims as well as colonialism greatly affected and modified indigenous customs, institutions and values. To Sociologists, Social Change is a neutral concept which covers all the historical alterations or variations in human societies and that alterationsRead MoreBride Price: Modern Day Female Enslavement? Essay examples1465 Words   |  6 PagesSub-Saharan African societies like Ghana and Uganda, girls dream of the day when a man, along with his family, will come to her father’s house and propose a bride price to perform the traditional marriage rights. Bride price according to Gita Sen is problematic in that it is defined as a payment made by a prospective husband to the family of a woman he wishes to marry (Sen). From Sen’s definition, it is evident that bride price not only highlights the dominance of patriarchy in African societies but emphasizes

Nigeria Civil Service Reforms Since Independence Till Date..

ABSTRACT This write up will critically access Nigerias experience with civil service reforms from independence till date. It first highlights civil service reform programs attempted by various pre and post-independence Nigerian governments. Within this context I will addresses key issues, challenges, and factors that impeded implementation of previous civil service reform programs. Next, I will explore future policy directions for enhancing the design and implementation of a sustainable civil service reform program. I will conclude by recapitulating the key policy reform measures essential for bringing about a sustainable civil service process and improving the future effectiveness and performance of the civil service.†¦show more content†¦In 1952, the colonial government set up the Phillipson-Adebo Commission to review the phase of the Nigerianization process. By the time the commission submitted its report two years later, the 1954 constitution had declared Nigeria as a federation, thus shifting attention from issues and concerns about Nigerianization to regionalization of the countrys civil service. The civil service in 1990 consisted of the federal civil service, the twenty-one autonomous state civil services, the unified local government service, and several federal and state government agencies, including parastatals and corporations. The federal and state civil services were organized around government departments, or ministries, and extra ministerial departments headed by ministers (federal) and commissioners (state), who were appointed by the president and governors, respectively. These political heads were responsible for policy matters. The administrative heads of the ministry were the directors general, formerly called permanent secretaries. The chief director general was the secretary to the government and until the Second Republic also doubled as head of the civil service. As chief adviser to the government, the secretary conducted liaison between the government and the civil service. The major function of the director general, as of all senior civil servants, was to advise the minister or the commissioner directly. In doing so, theShow MoreRelatedSocio-Economic and Political Dimensions of Conflict4145 Words   |  17 Pagesand universal nature of conflicts, focus will be laid on conflicts in Nigeria alone. This is due to the fact that, as the most populous and heterogeneous nation in Africa, Nigeria has had its fair share of conflicts dating back to the colonial era. Again, all the conflicts that have been witnessed in the country can be said to have socio-economic and political undertones. But differently, conflict is a regular feature in Nigeria, due largely to the multi-ethnic and plural nature of the nation; asRead MoreConceptual and Theoretical Understanding of Corruption in Nigeria5316 Words   |  22 PagesCORRUPTION IN NIGERIA AUTHOR: OBAH-AKPOWOGHAHA, NELSON GOLDPIN CURRENT INSTITUTION/AFILIATION: Post Graduate (Msc) Student at Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Osun State, Nigeria. Department of Political Science, P. O. Box 2006 OAU Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Email: goldefc2all@yahoo.co.uk. Tel: +2348062698441 ABSTRACT The paper discusses theoretical perspectives of corruption, its causes, forms, pattern that it has taken and devices used to manipulate the 2003 election by some politicians in Nigeria. To properlyRead MoreFactors Militating Against Effective Implementation of Nigeria (a Case Study of National Housing Policy)5074 Words   |  21 Pages Housing is one of the necessities of life like food and clothing. Shelter has been universally accepted as the second most important essential human need after food. Housing in its entire ramification is more than mere shelter since it embraces all the social services and utilities that go to make a community a neighborhood and habitable. The problem is not only restricted to quantity but also to the poor quality of available housing unit and the environment. The result is manifested in the growingRead MoreHuman Resource Management Practices in Nigeria4359 Words   |  18 PagesTopic: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN NIGERIA. Content: Abstract Introduction †¢ History of Human Resource Management †¢ History of Human Resource Management in Nigeria Main body †¢ HRM in Nigeria †¢ HRM activities in Nigeria †¢ Problems facing HRM in Nigeria Conclusion †¢ Summary of points Reference Abstract: Human Resource Management is fast gaining popularity and its importance is becoming unavoidable, this is due to the fact that Human Resource Management plays a huge roleRead MoreOil and Gas Law.11022 Words   |  45 PagesDEREGULATION OF THE DOWNSTREAM SECTOR OF THE NIGERIA INDUSTRY: CONSIDERING THE ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR AND AGAINST DEREGULATION INCLUDING ISSUES PERTAINING TO OPERATION OF THE REFINERY ,WITHDRAWAL OF OIL SUBSIDIES AND APPROPRIATE PRICING IN A LIBERALISED ECONOMY. . INTRODUCTION. Nigeria is blessed with vast quantity of oil making it the 6th largest oil exporter in the organization of petroleum exporting country. Oil is a major source of energy in Nigeria and the world in general. Oil being the mainstayRead MoreCountry Risk Analysis of Nigeria8877 Words   |  36 Pagesrisk of Nigeria. In this regard we have identified their culture, people, economy, investment, opportunity, some key problems like Corruption, bureaucracy, piracy, Counterfeit, Criminal activities and fraud, legal safeguards etc. This paper also intends to show the regulatory framework issue, micro economic and macroeconomic issue to give a detailed picture of the Nigerian business Risk. But there are also upside risks especially to inflation, which could create challenges for Nigeria given emergingRead MorePolitical Risk Analysis - Portugal6520 Words   |  27 PagesProducts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 20 4.4 Currency†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 21 4.5 External Debt†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 22 4.6 IMF’s Attitudes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 23 4.7 Developments of IMF, EU, Portugal amp; Reform Plans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 25 4.8 Payment Morale†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 26 4.9 Legal decisions stimulation the economy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 29 5. Conclusion amp; Recommendation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 30 6. Sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 PagesPh.D, FCNA Prof. A. S. Mikailu, Ph.D, FNIA Chairman, Education, Training, Research and Technical Committee, ANAN Chief V. C. Azie Accountant-General of the Federation Auditor-General of the Federation Registrar, ANAN Chairman, Fed. Inland Revenue Service Director of Research, National Universities Commission Treasurer, ANAN - Business Manager Prof. M. A. Mainoma, Ph.D, FCNA Mr. C. B. Umoh Editor-in-CHief Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor MemberRead MoreThe Niger Delta Struggles: Its Implications for Resource Control.17990 Words   |  72 PagesDelta region, Nigeria s oil belt has been the site of a generalized ethn ic and regional struggle for self-determination since 1998, the location of often-violent confrontations between local ethnic communities and agents of the Nigerian state and oil companies involved in the extraction and exploitation of oil in the area. What began as community agitation has undoubtedly undergone several transformations. The first involved the flowering of civil society, which mobilized a popular civil struggle. TheRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words   |  247 PagesAN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA BY ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI October, 2 0 0 4 ii AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA BY ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI (MATRICULATION NO. 3081) A Dissertation Submitted to St. Clements University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of Doctor of Philosophy in Management St. Clements University October, 2004 iii DECLARATION I declare that