A Book on The Sikh Militant in Somalia by Cynthia Mahmood...

During the 1990’s, Somalia had a famine crisis, which many Westerners labeled as a ‘humanitarian crisis.’ As always, the hegemon, which was the United States, stepped up to the plate and helped in providing food for the starving Somalis. Seeing starving children drew Westerners to sympathize with these individuals and they blamed the inept Somali government for not doing enough to help its citizens. The intervention was meant to deliver food to the Somalia, but later that turned to ‘mission creep’, â€Å"the temptation commanders feel to chase success and perhaps glory around the next corner by expanding their mandate and rolling over anyone in their way† (Hoagland, 1: 1993). What was a humanitarian crisis has now turned into a nation-building†¦show more content†¦Often times, Western states do not intervene because, they believe in sovereignty and that these nations have a right to rule themselves without outside interference. When Western nations do not interfere, the result like many, is a bigger conflict (i.e. genocide) among local population and more people die, many are displaced and become refugees. Similarly, Deborah Thomas’ book argues that the violence in Jamaica is not passed from generation to generation, but due to the history of colonization. Yet, many anthropologist, when doing their research, always see the violence in Jamaica as something that has always been there, something that is innate. Ultimately, that has influenced how the international community has viewed conflicts in Jamaica, that is, as a thing that has always been a part of the nation and that we should not bother to get involved in it. In conclusion, we always expect certain cultures to be, act, and behave a certain way. Until these cultures, are involved in something that goes against our beliefs, we look at them different, treat them as the perpetrators, and refuse to help them whenever they face a

The Good Ghanaian Society - 1068 Words

The Good Ghanaian Society While the end of that search [of the Good Society] remains elusive, I am convinced that the search itself isn’t illusive. –James O’toole What constitutes a good society to each and every individual within that society would be a different answer. This is because we speak different tongues, desire different ends, and have different basic assumptions about where the Ghanaian society, and the corporations we work in, should be heading. Despite this kaleidoscope of opinions, fortunately there is a unifying point of agreement: ‘the task of every legitimate government is to secure a good society for its citizens.’ Nearly every political and economic philosopher from the time of Aristotle to Max Weber has agreed that†¦show more content†¦So what pillars separate Nkrumah from Wiredu and Wiredu from John Kufour? These as noted earlier are Equality, Efficiency, Community and Liberty. (OToole, the Executive Compass , 1993). In this essay, each of the poles will be analyzed in depth and the main proponents considered and how each of these poles have developed over time, history and space. After explaining what each pole consists of, each of these are going to be used to show how the tensions are inherent in the Ghanaian society and how the author, hope to contribute to the Good Ghanaian Society. LIBERTY Freedom and liberty have embodied most political philosopher’s ideals of a Good Society. The roots of liberty can be traced from the beginning of civilization and has evolved to form what is today enshrined in the ideology of Libertarianism. This ideology encompasses principles that pertain to both political and economic liberty. The fundamental Libertarian principle recognizes equal rights to freedom which is representative of the essence of human liberty. The genesis of liberty can be traced from Aristotle who believed in rulership by the small class of freemen and equals. Plato on the other hand was no lover of liberty in the fullest sense of the word. To him the good society was one led byShow MoreRelatedThe Culture And Customs Of Ghana1714 Words   |  7 Pages Textile industry for centuries has played an important role in most West African societies. It has been also a form of art that can give us information about the history of African’s countries. The materials used, the patterns, and the colors of the clothes can be associated with specific communities. For example, Kente clothes are made from cotton, silk, and raffia. Salm and Falola claim that, The cultures and customs of Ghana today are a product of diversity in indigenous form, influenced byRead MoreAnalysis Of Postcolonial Politics Of Academic Writing815 Words   |  4 Pagesmultiplicity of relationships, coupled with disagreements, struggles and differences. Whilst I recognized the good intent behind this methodological tool to write against power relations that bring violence to society, I also deem it fit to point out that, collaborative authorship could equally be used as an avenue to push through some personal and group interest in the process under the guise of doing good to humanity and challenging the erroneous narrative of the day. Noxolo (1999) starts off in her articleRead MoreWhen I Was A Child, My Family And I Used To Spend Time1130 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the products of their hunts and they were scavengers. With time, Africans people started to domesticated animals for work and to develop tools for agricultural productions. The consequence of this evolution is the settlement of Africans in societies. One of the earliest civilization found in Africa was the Egyptian civilization. The Egyptian civilization began in 3200 BC (Harris p.33). The civilization was situated in the region of Nile valley. Since the region of valley was a fertile regionRead MoreGhan A Nation Of The World1470 Words   |  6 Pageswas the first African country to achieve independence in 1957 from the British colonial power. The patriot pride fomented by this, alongside a rich heritage, has assisted to bind Ghana’s mixed groups of people. In spite of numerous facets of Ghanaian society between ethnic groups, the general unification of the culture is perhaps one of the standout reasons Ghana has appreciated a safe and peaceful environment in the post-colonial time. As for religion, Ghana’s populace is approximately 70 percentRead MoreGhan A Nation Of The Developing World1460 Words   |  6 PagesOn 1957, Ghana became the first nation on sub-Saharan Africa to win their independence. The patriot pride fomented by this, alongside a rich cultural heritage, has helped bind Ghana’s diverse groups of people. In spite of numerous facets for Ghanaian society differ between ethnic groups, the generally unification of the culture is perhaps one of the standout reasons Ghana has enjoyed a stable and peaceful environmental in the post-colonial time. For religion, Ghana’s populace is approximately 70Read MoreSomething to Talk About on the Way to the Funeral812 Words   |  4 PagesNo one can do it for me† –Carol Burnett. The twentieth century dramatist Ama Ata Aidoo perfectly fits this quote; as she really did change the society and people’ mentalities through her writings. Her voice depicts concerns over many social and political issues at the Ghanaian society. She stated repeated concerns for the dilemma of womanhood in Ghanaian culture at her time; she endowed the female characters in her literary works with strong wills and distinct personalities. Although she wants toRead MoreA Low And Stable Inflation Rate880 Words   |  4 Pagespositive outlooks that can help reduce poverty. When it comes to living standards, the government should be in the position of preventing the negative correlation effect of increases in the inflation rate. For example, in the 1970s and 1980’s the Ghanaian economy experienced high inflation rates without a corresponding increase in the nominal wages of able-bodied workers (An Assessment of Poverty Reducing Policies and corresponding in Ghana). This situation reduced the real purchasing power of consumersRead MoreExamine the Effects of Social Change on the Traditional Ghanaian Family, Economy and Poliyics.2375 Words   |  10 Pagestraditional Ghanaian family, economy and politics. Social Change, according to Zanden 1990, is the fundamental alterations in the patterns of cultural structures and patterns of behavior over time. Needless to say, contact with the Europeans, Christians and Muslims as well as colonialism greatly affected and modified indigenous customs, institutions and values. To Sociologists, Social Change is a neutral concept which covers all the historical alterations or variations in human societies and that alterationsRead MoreBride Price: Modern Day Female Enslavement? Essay examples1465 Words   |  6 PagesSub-Saharan African societies like Ghana and Uganda, girls dream of the day when a man, along with his family, will come to her father’s house and propose a bride price to perform the traditional marriage rights. Bride price according to Gita Sen is problematic in that it is defined as a payment made by a prospective husband to the family of a woman he wishes to marry (Sen). From Sen’s definition, it is evident that bride price not only highlights the dominance of patriarchy in African societies but emphasizes

Nigeria Civil Service Reforms Since Independence Till Date..

ABSTRACT This write up will critically access Nigerias experience with civil service reforms from independence till date. It first highlights civil service reform programs attempted by various pre and post-independence Nigerian governments. Within this context I will addresses key issues, challenges, and factors that impeded implementation of previous civil service reform programs. Next, I will explore future policy directions for enhancing the design and implementation of a sustainable civil service reform program. I will conclude by recapitulating the key policy reform measures essential for bringing about a sustainable civil service process and improving the future effectiveness and performance of the civil service.†¦show more content†¦In 1952, the colonial government set up the Phillipson-Adebo Commission to review the phase of the Nigerianization process. By the time the commission submitted its report two years later, the 1954 constitution had declared Nigeria as a federation, thus shifting attention from issues and concerns about Nigerianization to regionalization of the countrys civil service. The civil service in 1990 consisted of the federal civil service, the twenty-one autonomous state civil services, the unified local government service, and several federal and state government agencies, including parastatals and corporations. The federal and state civil services were organized around government departments, or ministries, and extra ministerial departments headed by ministers (federal) and commissioners (state), who were appointed by the president and governors, respectively. These political heads were responsible for policy matters. The administrative heads of the ministry were the directors general, formerly called permanent secretaries. The chief director general was the secretary to the government and until the Second Republic also doubled as head of the civil service. As chief adviser to the government, the secretary conducted liaison between the government and the civil service. The major function of the director general, as of all senior civil servants, was to advise the minister or the commissioner directly. In doing so, theShow MoreRelatedSocio-Economic and Political Dimensions of Conflict4145 Words   |  17 Pagesand universal nature of conflicts, focus will be laid on conflicts in Nigeria alone. This is due to the fact that, as the most populous and heterogeneous nation in Africa, Nigeria has had its fair share of conflicts dating back to the colonial era. Again, all the conflicts that have been witnessed in the country can be said to have socio-economic and political undertones. But differently, conflict is a regular feature in Nigeria, due largely to the multi-ethnic and plural nature of the nation; asRead MoreConceptual and Theoretical Understanding of Corruption in Nigeria5316 Words   |  22 PagesCORRUPTION IN NIGERIA AUTHOR: OBAH-AKPOWOGHAHA, NELSON GOLDPIN CURRENT INSTITUTION/AFILIATION: Post Graduate (Msc) Student at Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Osun State, Nigeria. Department of Political Science, P. O. Box 2006 OAU Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Email: goldefc2all@yahoo.co.uk. Tel: +2348062698441 ABSTRACT The paper discusses theoretical perspectives of corruption, its causes, forms, pattern that it has taken and devices used to manipulate the 2003 election by some politicians in Nigeria. To properlyRead MoreFactors Militating Against Effective Implementation of Nigeria (a Case Study of National Housing Policy)5074 Words   |  21 Pages Housing is one of the necessities of life like food and clothing. Shelter has been universally accepted as the second most important essential human need after food. Housing in its entire ramification is more than mere shelter since it embraces all the social services and utilities that go to make a community a neighborhood and habitable. The problem is not only restricted to quantity but also to the poor quality of available housing unit and the environment. The result is manifested in the growingRead MoreHuman Resource Management Practices in Nigeria4359 Words   |  18 PagesTopic: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN NIGERIA. Content: Abstract Introduction †¢ History of Human Resource Management †¢ History of Human Resource Management in Nigeria Main body †¢ HRM in Nigeria †¢ HRM activities in Nigeria †¢ Problems facing HRM in Nigeria Conclusion †¢ Summary of points Reference Abstract: Human Resource Management is fast gaining popularity and its importance is becoming unavoidable, this is due to the fact that Human Resource Management plays a huge roleRead MoreOil and Gas Law.11022 Words   |  45 PagesDEREGULATION OF THE DOWNSTREAM SECTOR OF THE NIGERIA INDUSTRY: CONSIDERING THE ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR AND AGAINST DEREGULATION INCLUDING ISSUES PERTAINING TO OPERATION OF THE REFINERY ,WITHDRAWAL OF OIL SUBSIDIES AND APPROPRIATE PRICING IN A LIBERALISED ECONOMY. . INTRODUCTION. Nigeria is blessed with vast quantity of oil making it the 6th largest oil exporter in the organization of petroleum exporting country. Oil is a major source of energy in Nigeria and the world in general. Oil being the mainstayRead MoreCountry Risk Analysis of Nigeria8877 Words   |  36 Pagesrisk of Nigeria. In this regard we have identified their culture, people, economy, investment, opportunity, some key problems like Corruption, bureaucracy, piracy, Counterfeit, Criminal activities and fraud, legal safeguards etc. This paper also intends to show the regulatory framework issue, micro economic and macroeconomic issue to give a detailed picture of the Nigerian business Risk. But there are also upside risks especially to inflation, which could create challenges for Nigeria given emergingRead MorePolitical Risk Analysis - Portugal6520 Words   |  27 PagesProducts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 20 4.4 Currency†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 21 4.5 External Debt†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 22 4.6 IMF’s Attitudes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 23 4.7 Developments of IMF, EU, Portugal amp; Reform Plans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 25 4.8 Payment Morale†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 26 4.9 Legal decisions stimulation the economy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 29 5. Conclusion amp; Recommendation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 30 6. Sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 PagesPh.D, FCNA Prof. A. S. Mikailu, Ph.D, FNIA Chairman, Education, Training, Research and Technical Committee, ANAN Chief V. C. Azie Accountant-General of the Federation Auditor-General of the Federation Registrar, ANAN Chairman, Fed. Inland Revenue Service Director of Research, National Universities Commission Treasurer, ANAN - Business Manager Prof. M. A. Mainoma, Ph.D, FCNA Mr. C. B. Umoh Editor-in-CHief Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor MemberRead MoreThe Niger Delta Struggles: Its Implications for Resource Control.17990 Words   |  72 PagesDelta region, Nigeria s oil belt has been the site of a generalized ethn ic and regional struggle for self-determination since 1998, the location of often-violent confrontations between local ethnic communities and agents of the Nigerian state and oil companies involved in the extraction and exploitation of oil in the area. What began as community agitation has undoubtedly undergone several transformations. The first involved the flowering of civil society, which mobilized a popular civil struggle. TheRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words   |  247 PagesAN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA BY ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI October, 2 0 0 4 ii AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA BY ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI (MATRICULATION NO. 3081) A Dissertation Submitted to St. Clements University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of Doctor of Philosophy in Management St. Clements University October, 2004 iii DECLARATION I declare that

The Evolution of Communication Essay - 757 Words

The Evolution of Communication Since the earliest of years, communication has been an important part of life. The term communication is defined as a means to give or interchange thoughts, feelings, information, or the like, by writing, speaking, gesturing, etcetera ( Stein, 298). Communication allows humans and other life-forms to interact with each other and transfer important information. The information transferred could be comprised of anything from a nearby food source to the discovery of fire. Over the years, communication has taken many forms. In 1962, a singer and songwriter named Bob Dylan (b. Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941, Duluth, Minnesota) released his first album titled Bob Dylan. After listening to this album and†¦show more content†¦It was speech that made Homo sapiens sapient, that provided a competitive advantage as a hunter and an organizer of social life, that separated human beings from other animals, even from other primates. It provided the capacity to communicate among the me mbers of a hunting band or war party, to convey knowledge, to issue commands, to report the presence of game or of camping grounds, and to deal competently with the demands of Stone Age life. (Lacy, 3) In the Stone Age, information was passed on by communicating with words. The formulation of words gave birth to language in the form of an oral tradition. Language, in its oral form, allowed people to communicate amongst themselves. This was important when people were together in person. However, the invention of language in its written tradition and print represented progress for the spread of information and the accuracy upon which that information would be received. It is thought that many men had been experimenting with print by the mid fifteenth century. This was a long time after the story of Gilgamesh had been scribed in stone. However, the invention of paper around 1000 c.e., and its combination with fifteenth century printing techniques by Johannes Gutenberg in 1452, gave birth to modern printing (Lacy, 21). Print enormously enlarged the number of those who had access to the knowledge from which power is derived (Lacy, 29). InShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Communication And Communication882 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of Communication Communication is undeniably the most valuable resource known to man. As humans, or beings for that matter, communication is essential for success in life, for human connection, survival and as a basic necessity. Our ability to communicate has had a direct effect on society. The advances in the modes we use to communicate or the technology used to communicate has resulted in dramatic changes in our relevance and efficiency as a society and a species. From pictographsRead MoreEvolution Of Communication893 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution of Communication What would we do without our cell phones and Facebook? We would have to get in a car and go see our friends or family. Think about the old days, when smoke signals were the only instant messenger we had. Our means of communication have vastly transformed over the past years. I will explain the significant changes in communication in detail. If we look back to the prehistoric era, we saw cave paintings from the neanderthals which depicted events and portrayed messages.Read MoreEvolution of Communication1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Evolution of Communication Communications is a field and industry as diverse as it is important. The concept of human communications is one that has been evolving alongside man himself. Early communications involved primitive, shallow exchanges among local people, while today, we are able to communicate across the world in a seemingly infinite number of ways. For all of its complexities, the concept of communication is very simple: relaying a piece of information from one or more humansRead MoreThe Evolution of Human Communication1217 Words   |  5 Pageswas at an all-time high. The children were forced to go outside to make friends and have fun. Adults went to work and talked to other coworkers and had to leave their house to talk to other people. Social integration was solely based on physical communication. When you woke up in the morning, you didn’t know what your day was going be like unless you had a calendar. At the end of a long day people would come home to their families, eat dinner, and sit together as a family and watch television at nightRead MoreTechnology and the Evolution of Communication2084 Words   |  9 PagesTechnology and the Evolution of Communication Technology, driven by innovation, provided people with the ability to communicate with other people all over the world. Some would say this technology helped the masses to become more introverted as it has the potential to separate individuals from the neighbors across the street. The online environment was once used infrequently as cyberspace remained relatively unknown to the public. Individuals received their bills in the mail and in turn, wroteRead MoreThe Evolution Of Mobile Communication2329 Words   |  10 Pages1.2 Evolution of Mobile Communication A mobile communication is evaluates through different generations: First Generation(1G): First generation of mobile communication developed in 1980 s and completed in early 1990 s based on analog system.1G systems are based on AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone Service ) technology.1G network only supports voice communication and no data service is provided by this. Second Generation (2G): Second generation of mobile communication was developed in 1990 s basedRead MoreEssay on Evolution and Ambiguous Communication766 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the debate concerning evolution, I have noted the relative precision or imprecision of various methods of human communication. From the connotations of particular words to the emotion incited by a distinct music phrase, it is often surprising which human forms of expression are ambiguous and which seem to be universal. When considering this phenomenon, it is perhaps useful to construct a method for discussing the relative accuracy of communicating exactly what we mean when we use variousRead MoreEvolution Of Gesture And Vocal Communication1538 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution of Gesture and Vocal Communication in Primates Introduction Apes are the model organisms in the field of animal communication and neuro-scientific studies. Apes DNA is about 98.6% similar to humans possessing cognitive, emotional and psychological characteristic which closely resemble humans. Not long ago scientists started studying primates because of these characteristics and most of the work is in the field of cognitive and behavioral neuroscience. Phylogenetically, primates and humanRead MoreCommunication And Cell Phones : The Evolution Of Electronic Communication1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution of social interaction, like so much of human existence, usually takes place over multiple generations. However, the advent of mobile cellular devices and their proliferating ownership and use has altered social interaction dramatically in the last decade; communication never stops. Instead of looking ahead while walking and engaging with other pedestrians, many people are looking down and interacting with their mobile device. Texting whil e driving is such a significant problem thatRead MoreThe Change And Evolution Of Print Communication2258 Words   |  10 PagesAnjali Thomas EGL 102 Professor Sloan The world we live in: From traditional to digital The change and evolution in print communication have been happening for a long time. It has been significantly seen more rapid and fast approaching over the recent years. Newspaper industries have been downsizing their papers over the country rapidly more than before and slowly turning to see the change in depending on the digital side. The digital replacement for these print media is not just seen in newspaper

Investigating The Serum Glucose Tests Used For Diabetes...

PART 1: Questions 1. Describe the following serum glucose tests used to help diagnose diabetes mellitus: fasting, postprandial, and oral glucose tolerance test. Diabetes Mellitus is an endocrine disorder characterised by the body’s inability to produce insulin or the ineffective use of insulin present in the body. The major classifications include type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (Day, Paul, Williams, 2016). While early signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus may be present in individuals, the healthcare provider must perform several diagnostic tests in order to properly diagnose the disease and come up with a plan of treatment. There are a variety of serum glucose tests available to help diagnose prediabetes and diabetes†¦show more content†¦Typically, blood glucose values rise when digesting a meal. In non-diabetic individuals, the body is able rebalance these blood glucose levels within two hours to achieve homeostasis. If the test results in a blood glucose levels of 11.1 mmol/L or greater, a diagnosis of diabetes is common (Day et al., 2016). Yet another diagnostic test for prediabetes and diabetes is an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). However, OGTT’s are most commonly performed to check for gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy (Day et al., 2016). Therefore it is recommended that pregnant women should be screened at 24-28 weeks of their pregnancy (Canadian Diabetes Association, 2015). The OGTT test is conducted by drinking a concentrated solution of glucose. Similarly to the postprandial test, blood glucose levels are tested to determine how quickly the body was able to process the glucose as energy. If the test results in a blood glucose levels greater than 11.0 mmol/L after 2 hours, it indicates a diagnosis of diabetes (Day et al., 2016). 2. Explain what a hemoglobin A1C lab test tells the health care team. â€Å"Glycosylated hemoglobin (referred to as HgbA1c or A1cA hemoglobin A1C) is a blood test that reflects average blood glucose levels over a period of approximately 2 to 3 months† (Day et al., 2016, p. 1309). This is beneficial as it provides the health care team with bigger picture and reflects long term blood glucose levels in patients. Sugar is an adhesive ingredient and

Impact on Australian MNC and IHRM Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact on Australian MNC and IHRM. Answer: Introduction The Hofstedes model of culture is discussed in the following text. Thomas Friedmans Globalisation 2.0 is a concept that world is becoming flat. The first barrier of communication was geographical distance, which was eliminated first. Then the next barrier was eliminated when the Multinational companies came into existence. Then in this era of globalisation individuals are more connected across globe rather than their neighbour. The multinational companies across global operates based on different culture model, which is essential aspect agreed on a collective basis of international human resource management. United Kingdom is also one of the major hub of MNCs . A national culture is influential to the residing people in a country. The change of local region culture to a multicultural world can be factor to determine the multinational corporations subordinate objectives. Multinational collaboration is a long-term commitment of building a organisational relationships. Developing, implementing and evaluating the policy in terms of human resource operational smoothness perspectives can be challenging in some areas, but leading diversified workforce to a better successful team is what is done in the global MNCs. In national level collaboration, the companiess main objectives and purpose should be highlighted and reminded to the employees of different culture. The participants come employees must have a common pu rpose to aim for despite being the beings of separate environment (Schuler, Jackson and Tarique, 2012). Model and its impact on Australian MNC and IHRM UK is one of the concentrated hubs of multinational corporations and it operates smoothly in the relative field. The Hofstedes model of culture consists of six major aspect. They are individualism and collectivism, which indicates the strong or loose connection among the workplace hierarchy and loyalty of team members. According his application model the company must focus on low individualism, which will be affective in the maintaining the political movement of the company and less conflicts in workplace behaviour. Masculine versus feminine is explained as society rules and trends that is supported in workplace. This almost is relative as different culture goes by different perspective of influential nature. A company must be unbiased while dealing with such repercussions as it is a sensitive matter altogether for a company to deal with. The UK MNCs are very conscious regarding the matter and respects the regional beliefs. HSBCs policy for their human resource is beneficial for both the sexes. Time perspective of the organisation influences the company human resource management. Long perspective vision of a company attracts employees to flock in the organisation while increasing their loyalty but the other start-ups are at a disadvantage at this matter. Uncertainty avoidance is one of the major aspects of this model. Hofstede explains that change in work environment and place creates a uncertainty among the employees. People are resistence to change and want to avoid the organisational change at any cost. Hofstede has identified the risk factor that creates the uncertainty among people. Avoiding the change may lead them to more uncertainty about their position in organisation. But being able to communicate properly with the may influence their resisting behaviour (Schuler, Jackson and Tarique 2012). Power distance is the vital element of hofstedes culture that highlights on the inequality of the power in terms of cultural differences (Mladenovi? et al. 2017). However, the people with high power distance are the figures of the authority and they accept the unequal distribution. On the other hand, people with low power distance ask the question to the authority about their participation in the decision making. Hence, such power distance influences the human resource management in a multinational organization. Inequality based on the different cultures of the employees within the multinational organization leads the management to face issues in their organizational operation. In order to reduce the cultural inequality the human resource management needs to build an effective communication between the employees belong from the different cultures as it is necessary for the collaborative work. Indulgence refers to the dimension that focuses on the happiness. However, the society allows the human being to enjoy and it is defined as the indulgence (Miller 2016). On the other hand, restraint refers that the society allows the people to maintain the strict social norms. In the context of multinational organization indulgence leads the employees to become unruly towards the rules and regulation of the human resource management that may affect the organizational performance. On the other hand, restraint leads the employees to maintain all the rules, regulation and policies of the human resource management. This will maximize the performance of the human resource management and allows the management to maintain the cultural diversity in the organization. Reference Mladenovi?, S.S., Mladenovi?, I., Milovan?evi?, M. and Deni?, N., 2017. Cross-cultural dimensions influence on business internationalization by soft computing technique.Computers in Human Behavior,75, pp.865-869. Miller, R.G., 2016.Evaluating Cultural Dimensions to Design Better User Interfaces(Doctoral dissertation, Oregon State University). Schuler, R.S., Jackson, S.E. and Tarique, I., 2012. Global talent management and global talent challenges: Strategic opportunities for IHRM.Journal of World Business,46(4), pp.506-516.

Collapse of the Grand Alliance free essay sample

To what extent was the United States responsible for the collapse of the grand alliance at the end of the Second World War? The Grand alliance was between the globe leading powers USA (Roosevelt), USSR (Stalin) and Great Britain (Churchill). This was a marriage of convenience riddled with tension, mistrust and suspicion. The three leaders where knows as the big three who all agreed that defeat of Nazi Germany was in the interest of national and the world security. After Hitler was defeated April 1945, Germany was defeated and the World War 2 came to an end. The common enemy of the USA and the USSR. The collapse of the grand alliance was inevitable, a common enemy was the only thing that was keeping them together. The United States has shown hostility towards the Soviet Union ever since the Bolshevik revolution. The USSR saw the United States as a ring leader of capitalist power which have sought to strangle their regime at infancy. We will write a custom essay sample on Collapse of the Grand Alliance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ideologically communism was a polar opposite to capitalism . communism capitalism could not co-exist if the political leaders saw some advantage in it. The war resulted in the death of 26 million soviets and the destruction of soviets agriculture, Stalin was determined to prevent such lost appening in the future. Stalin was determined to make Poland its buffer zone against further attacks from Germany. This did not sit well with the west especially with the USA who believed that countries should be independent and have self- determination. When the grand alliance meet in Yalta February 1945 the big three agreed that Europe should be liberated and Poland should hold democratic free elections. Stalin had a different idea democracy from Roosevelt. The USSR would not let Poland have a non-communist government because of fears that Poland may ecome be a doorway for Russians enemies also Stalin though that a friendly Poland was essential for the USSR security. The USA and the USSR had fundamental differences in ideology which lead to the break down in the grand alliance. In Yalta Russia agreed to let Poland have fair and free election and let the polish government who was in exile in London be part of this. Even though Stalin agreed to this and joined the united nation he did not allow Poland to set up a self-governing government without intervening. The USSR breach the Yalta agreement and occupied Poland, which was one of the reasons why the grand alliance collapsed. Roosevelt dying and Truman taking over meant a change in leadership. Truman was not consulted about foreign affairs by the ex-president so Truman was in-experience and ill-prepared. Truman was suspicious of the USSR right from the beginning and hated communism. Truman taking over from Roosevelt meant a change of approach to the way the dealt with communism. During 1946 American perception of the Soviet Union changed for the worse. From the opening months of that year the Soviet Union was seen no longer as an ally but as potential adversary. George Kennan, an official in the US Embassy in Moscow, was instrumental in changing attitudes towards the Russians. On 22 February he sent the State Department a telegram which offered a historical analysis of Soviet foreign policy. Britains wartime leader, Winston Churchill, the Soviet Union by his iron curtain speech in Fulton, Missouri, in March 1946. Churchill warned that the only way to deal with the Soviets was to be firm with them in negotiations. two men contributed to changing attitudes towards the Soviet Union within the political elite in Washington which were also matched by a shift in the ood of the American public. The USA treating the USSR like an enemy rather than an allie is one of the reason why stalin was so fearful of the west and a revionist would argue that its one of the reason ewhy stalin had certain foregin policies. The USA had a monopoly of atomic bomb and used it as diplomatic tool. The USA wanted to make the USSR stick to the Yalta agreement and contain there expansion. The USA failed to scare Stalin with their monopoly of the atomic bomb. The soviets where obsessed with national security so it response was to develop their own nuclear weapons. At the Potsdam conference there was disagreement the USSR wanted to destroy Germany by making Germany pay big reparation which they could not afford. However the USA wanted to rebuild and liberate Germany. They compromised by giving the USSR zone reparation from the western zone, to make up for the loss Russia faced in the second world war. Stalin blocked economic unity in Germany. Soviet demanding bases on the Dardanelles in turkey Americans gradually began to look at Germany as a vital battleground in the Cold War. They wanted Germany to become an American ally and a solid buffer against communism in central Europe. To win the support of the west German people, a number of steps were taken to revive Germany more quickly than had been planned at the Potsdam Conference.