Impact on Australian MNC and IHRM Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact on Australian MNC and IHRM. Answer: Introduction The Hofstedes model of culture is discussed in the following text. Thomas Friedmans Globalisation 2.0 is a concept that world is becoming flat. The first barrier of communication was geographical distance, which was eliminated first. Then the next barrier was eliminated when the Multinational companies came into existence. Then in this era of globalisation individuals are more connected across globe rather than their neighbour. The multinational companies across global operates based on different culture model, which is essential aspect agreed on a collective basis of international human resource management. United Kingdom is also one of the major hub of MNCs . A national culture is influential to the residing people in a country. The change of local region culture to a multicultural world can be factor to determine the multinational corporations subordinate objectives. Multinational collaboration is a long-term commitment of building a organisational relationships. Developing, implementing and evaluating the policy in terms of human resource operational smoothness perspectives can be challenging in some areas, but leading diversified workforce to a better successful team is what is done in the global MNCs. In national level collaboration, the companiess main objectives and purpose should be highlighted and reminded to the employees of different culture. The participants come employees must have a common pu rpose to aim for despite being the beings of separate environment (Schuler, Jackson and Tarique, 2012). Model and its impact on Australian MNC and IHRM UK is one of the concentrated hubs of multinational corporations and it operates smoothly in the relative field. The Hofstedes model of culture consists of six major aspect. They are individualism and collectivism, which indicates the strong or loose connection among the workplace hierarchy and loyalty of team members. According his application model the company must focus on low individualism, which will be affective in the maintaining the political movement of the company and less conflicts in workplace behaviour. Masculine versus feminine is explained as society rules and trends that is supported in workplace. This almost is relative as different culture goes by different perspective of influential nature. A company must be unbiased while dealing with such repercussions as it is a sensitive matter altogether for a company to deal with. The UK MNCs are very conscious regarding the matter and respects the regional beliefs. HSBCs policy for their human resource is beneficial for both the sexes. Time perspective of the organisation influences the company human resource management. Long perspective vision of a company attracts employees to flock in the organisation while increasing their loyalty but the other start-ups are at a disadvantage at this matter. Uncertainty avoidance is one of the major aspects of this model. Hofstede explains that change in work environment and place creates a uncertainty among the employees. People are resistence to change and want to avoid the organisational change at any cost. Hofstede has identified the risk factor that creates the uncertainty among people. Avoiding the change may lead them to more uncertainty about their position in organisation. But being able to communicate properly with the may influence their resisting behaviour (Schuler, Jackson and Tarique 2012). Power distance is the vital element of hofstedes culture that highlights on the inequality of the power in terms of cultural differences (Mladenovi? et al. 2017). However, the people with high power distance are the figures of the authority and they accept the unequal distribution. On the other hand, people with low power distance ask the question to the authority about their participation in the decision making. Hence, such power distance influences the human resource management in a multinational organization. Inequality based on the different cultures of the employees within the multinational organization leads the management to face issues in their organizational operation. In order to reduce the cultural inequality the human resource management needs to build an effective communication between the employees belong from the different cultures as it is necessary for the collaborative work. Indulgence refers to the dimension that focuses on the happiness. However, the society allows the human being to enjoy and it is defined as the indulgence (Miller 2016). On the other hand, restraint refers that the society allows the people to maintain the strict social norms. In the context of multinational organization indulgence leads the employees to become unruly towards the rules and regulation of the human resource management that may affect the organizational performance. On the other hand, restraint leads the employees to maintain all the rules, regulation and policies of the human resource management. This will maximize the performance of the human resource management and allows the management to maintain the cultural diversity in the organization. Reference Mladenovi?, S.S., Mladenovi?, I., Milovan?evi?, M. and Deni?, N., 2017. Cross-cultural dimensions influence on business internationalization by soft computing technique.Computers in Human Behavior,75, pp.865-869. Miller, R.G., 2016.Evaluating Cultural Dimensions to Design Better User Interfaces(Doctoral dissertation, Oregon State University). Schuler, R.S., Jackson, S.E. and Tarique, I., 2012. Global talent management and global talent challenges: Strategic opportunities for IHRM.Journal of World Business,46(4), pp.506-516.

Collapse of the Grand Alliance free essay sample

To what extent was the United States responsible for the collapse of the grand alliance at the end of the Second World War? The Grand alliance was between the globe leading powers USA (Roosevelt), USSR (Stalin) and Great Britain (Churchill). This was a marriage of convenience riddled with tension, mistrust and suspicion. The three leaders where knows as the big three who all agreed that defeat of Nazi Germany was in the interest of national and the world security. After Hitler was defeated April 1945, Germany was defeated and the World War 2 came to an end. The common enemy of the USA and the USSR. The collapse of the grand alliance was inevitable, a common enemy was the only thing that was keeping them together. The United States has shown hostility towards the Soviet Union ever since the Bolshevik revolution. The USSR saw the United States as a ring leader of capitalist power which have sought to strangle their regime at infancy. We will write a custom essay sample on Collapse of the Grand Alliance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ideologically communism was a polar opposite to capitalism . communism capitalism could not co-exist if the political leaders saw some advantage in it. The war resulted in the death of 26 million soviets and the destruction of soviets agriculture, Stalin was determined to prevent such lost appening in the future. Stalin was determined to make Poland its buffer zone against further attacks from Germany. This did not sit well with the west especially with the USA who believed that countries should be independent and have self- determination. When the grand alliance meet in Yalta February 1945 the big three agreed that Europe should be liberated and Poland should hold democratic free elections. Stalin had a different idea democracy from Roosevelt. The USSR would not let Poland have a non-communist government because of fears that Poland may ecome be a doorway for Russians enemies also Stalin though that a friendly Poland was essential for the USSR security. The USA and the USSR had fundamental differences in ideology which lead to the break down in the grand alliance. In Yalta Russia agreed to let Poland have fair and free election and let the polish government who was in exile in London be part of this. Even though Stalin agreed to this and joined the united nation he did not allow Poland to set up a self-governing government without intervening. The USSR breach the Yalta agreement and occupied Poland, which was one of the reasons why the grand alliance collapsed. Roosevelt dying and Truman taking over meant a change in leadership. Truman was not consulted about foreign affairs by the ex-president so Truman was in-experience and ill-prepared. Truman was suspicious of the USSR right from the beginning and hated communism. Truman taking over from Roosevelt meant a change of approach to the way the dealt with communism. During 1946 American perception of the Soviet Union changed for the worse. From the opening months of that year the Soviet Union was seen no longer as an ally but as potential adversary. George Kennan, an official in the US Embassy in Moscow, was instrumental in changing attitudes towards the Russians. On 22 February he sent the State Department a telegram which offered a historical analysis of Soviet foreign policy. Britains wartime leader, Winston Churchill, the Soviet Union by his iron curtain speech in Fulton, Missouri, in March 1946. Churchill warned that the only way to deal with the Soviets was to be firm with them in negotiations. two men contributed to changing attitudes towards the Soviet Union within the political elite in Washington which were also matched by a shift in the ood of the American public. The USA treating the USSR like an enemy rather than an allie is one of the reason why stalin was so fearful of the west and a revionist would argue that its one of the reason ewhy stalin had certain foregin policies. The USA had a monopoly of atomic bomb and used it as diplomatic tool. The USA wanted to make the USSR stick to the Yalta agreement and contain there expansion. The USA failed to scare Stalin with their monopoly of the atomic bomb. The soviets where obsessed with national security so it response was to develop their own nuclear weapons. At the Potsdam conference there was disagreement the USSR wanted to destroy Germany by making Germany pay big reparation which they could not afford. However the USA wanted to rebuild and liberate Germany. They compromised by giving the USSR zone reparation from the western zone, to make up for the loss Russia faced in the second world war. Stalin blocked economic unity in Germany. Soviet demanding bases on the Dardanelles in turkey Americans gradually began to look at Germany as a vital battleground in the Cold War. They wanted Germany to become an American ally and a solid buffer against communism in central Europe. To win the support of the west German people, a number of steps were taken to revive Germany more quickly than had been planned at the Potsdam Conference.

Sample Argumentative Essay on Technology

Sample Argumentative Essay on TechnologyAn article in the New York Times recently highlighted how students write an essay on technology, or what I like to call a technology essay. Since so many schools now have a technology requirement, this seems like a great opportunity for students to express their views on these concepts.As a writer's use of technology has evolved, so has the technology he uses. In this article, I'll look at some potential topics in which you can write your essay on technology. I'll also explore some techniques for building a powerful argument.Brief history: As mentioned, many schools now require technology as part of their courses. However, a good write-up on any topic has many connections with the history of technology. This is where writing about the history of technology is important. You can say something about what happened, how it happened, and how it might happen again.True story: This is often a way to establish that a writer is original. If you can show that your topic is a true story, you can stand out from all the other writers in the class. There are many problems with this strategy: if a writer can use one technique to set him apart from all the other writers, then he can very easily use another. As a result, I recommend that you limit yourself to one particular style.I use this strategy for many of my essays. First, I focus on the technology as I see it in the 'real world.' For example, I define the term, explain what it means, and explain why I use it. This allows me to add a second dimension to my essay that other writers may not be able to add.Next, I use examples from my personal life to show how technology can change my life. Examples may include a cell phone, digital camera, or an MP3 player. Although this strategy is certainly a different approach, it can help you get a better feel for how technology can affect your life.Writing an essay on technology has some practical benefits. But it has also been shown to have some advantages in the form of getting more original and interesting work out of students. So, whether your subject is automobiles, computers, or any other technology, you should consider using this strategy.

Persuasive Outline Essays - Drug Culture, Drug Policy,

Persuasive Outline Topic: Legalization of Marijuana Audience: Essay General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that hearing is very valuable and if some precautions are not taken then it may be lost forever. Thesis: I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Did you know that the American government spends more than 20 billion a year on marijuana prohibition? B. Reason to Listen: Legalizing marijuana will have a positive effect on our country. C. Thesis Statement: Marijuana prohibition is ineefective because of its high cost, infringement of personal liberties, does not help, and has strong potential for medicinal use. people of all ages. D. Credibility Statement: 1. I have done research on the internet and from reading a TIME magazine article on this topic. 2. I have previous background knowledge on this topic E. Preview of Main Points: III. Conclusion A. Review of Main Points: 1. Liberty: people deserve freedom to use marijuana. 2. Cost: keeping marijuana illegal is expensive. 3. Failure: prohibition doesn't help. B. Restate Thesis: : Marijuana prohibition is ineefective because of its high cost, infringement of personal liberties, does not help, and has strong potential for medicinal use. Point 1 - Liberty: From a philosophical point of view, individuals deserve the right to make choices for themselves. Marijuana is far less dangerous than some drugs which are legal, such as alcohol and tobacco Marijuana use does not endanger others and so therefore the government has no reasonable cause to ban its use. SUMMARY:Individuals deserve the right to decide whether or not they should use marijuana. The government should not tell individuals what to do as long as they do not harm others. Point 2 -Cost: keeping marijuana illegal is expensive: It would save our government lots of money. Marijuana users often get locked up in prison and the taxpayers have pay. In addition, if marijuana were legal, the government would be able to collect taxes on it, and would have a lot more money to pay for effective drug education programs and other important causes. SUMMARY:We would have more money to spend on important problems if marijuana were legal. Point 3; Fa ilure: prohibition doesn't help There is no good evidence that prohibition decreases drug use, and there are several theories that suggest prohibition might actually increase drug use One unintended effect of marijuana prohibition is that marijuana is very popular in American high schools. SUMMARY:Prohibition does not work. Education and treatment are better ways to address the drug problem. Alejandro Iglesias Communication January 10th 2017 Persuasive Essay Persuasive Essay: Marijuana Legalization If you are concerned about how high taxes are, you may want to listen to this. Did you know that the American government spends more than 20 billion dollars per year on average on marijuana prohibition alone? This is a startling statistic that exemplifies one of many reasons marijuana prohibition is illogical, and hurting your wallet. In this essay we will dispell some common myths that support marijuana prohibition as well as look at some information that shows that legalization is good step for our country Marijuana prohibition is ineffective because of its high cost, infringement of personal liberties, and does not help our country at all. If you want a country with liberty as a strong virtue, lowered taxes, and reduced societal problems, such crime related violence and overcrowded prisons, vote "yes" on local legalization! The first and most basic reason that marijuana should be legal is that there is no good reason for it not to be legal. From a philosophical point of view, individuals deserve the right to make choices for themselves. The government only has a right to limit those choices if the individual's actions endanger someone else. This does not apply to marijuana, since the individual who chooses to use marijuana does so according to his or her own free will. The government also may have a right to limit individual actions if the actions pose a significant threat to the individual. This argument does not logically apply to marijuana because marijuana is far less dangerous than some drugs which are legal, such as alcohol and tobacco. Individuals deserve the right to decide whether or not they should use marijuana. The government should not tell individuals what to do as long as they do not harm others. The second important reason that marijuana should be legal is that it would save our

Biography of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Biography of Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, GA. His birth certificate listed his first name as Michael, but this was later changed to Martin. His Grandfather and then his Father both served as the pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. King graduated from Morehouse College in 1948 with a degree in Sociology. He further received a Bachelors of Divinity in 1951 and then a Ph.D. from Boston College in 1955. It was in Boston where he met and later married Coretta Scott. They had two sons and two daughters together. Becoming a Civil Rights Leader: Martin Luther King, Jr. was appointed the pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama in 1954. It was while serving as pastor of the church that Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. This occurred on December 1, 1955. By December 5, 1955, the Montgomery Bus Boycott had begun. Montgomery Bus Boycott: On December 5, 1955, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was unanimously elected president of the Montgomery Improvement Association which led the Montgomery Bus Boycott. During this time, African-Americans refused to ride the public bus system in Montgomery. Kings home was bombed due to his involvement. Thankfully his wife and baby daughter who were home at the time were unharmed. King was then arrested in February on the charges of conspiracy. The boycott lasted 382 days. At the end on December 21, 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation on public transportation was illegal. Southern Christian Leadership Conference: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was formed in 1957 and King was named its leader. Its goal was to provide leadership and organization in the fight for civil rights. He used the ideas of civil disobedience and peaceful protests based on the writings of Thoreau and the actions of Mohandas Gandhi to lead the organization and the fight against segregation and discrimination. Their demonstrations and activism helped lead to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Letter from a Birmingham Jail: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a major part of many nonviolent protests as he helped lead the fight for desegregation and equal rights. He was arrested numerous times. In 1963, numerous sit-ins were staged in Birmingham, Alabama to protest segregation in restaurants and eating facilities. King was arrested during one of these and while he was imprisoned wrote his famous Letter from a Birmingham Jail. In this letter, he argued that only through visible protests would progress be made. He argued that it was an individuals duty to protest and disobey unjust  laws. Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" Speech On August 28, 1963, the March on Washington led by King and other Civil Rights Leaders took place. It was the largest demonstration of its kind in Washington, D.C. up to that time and approximately 250,000 demonstrators were involved. It was during this March that King gave his awe-inspiring I Have a Dream speech while speaking from the Lincoln Memorial. He and the other leaders then met with President John F. Kennedy. They asked for many things including an end to segregation in public schools, greater protections for African-Americans, and more effective civil rights legislation amongst other things. Nobel Peace Prize In 1963, King was named Time Magazines Man of the Year. He had stepped onto the world stage. He met with Pope Paul VI in 1964 and then was honored as the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. He was awarded this on December 10, 1964, at the age of thirty-five. He gave the entire amount of the prize money to help with the Civil Rights movement. Selma, Alabama On March 7, 1965, a group of protestors attempted a march from Selma, Alabama to Montgomery. King was not part of this march because he had wanted to delay its start date until the 8th. However, the march was extremely important because it was met by terrible police brutality that was captured on film. The images of this made a huge impact on those not directly involved in the fight resulting in a public outcry for changes to be made. The March was attempted again, and the protestors successfully made it to Montgomery on March 25, 1965, where they heard King speak at the Capitol. Assassination Between 1965 and 1968, King continued with his protest work and fought for Civil Rights. King became a critic of the War in Vietnam. While speaking from a balcony at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was assassinated. The day before he gave a poignant speech where he said, [Gods] allowed me to go up to the mountain. And Ive looked over. And Ive seen the promised land. I may not get there with you. While James Earl Ray was arrested and charged with the assassination, there have been and still are questions to his guilt and whether there was a larger conspiracy at work.

Country Assessment - PORTUGAL and ARGENTINA Research Paper

Country Assessment - PORTUGAL and ARGENTINA - Research Paper Example FDI in Portugal has been on the increase since 1990s due to increased involvement of Portuguese firms in international market. The average FDI figure for the past decade ranges from â‚ ¬21 million and â‚ ¬32 million and in 2008, the gross FDI was â‚ ¬31.9 million. Low wages in Portugal is one of the key factors which attract FDI in Portugal. Currently, foreign enterprise forms an important source of exports and employment in the country. Argentina does not have a record of good FDI levels and the figure have also been decreasing from USD 24 billion in 1999 to a virtual dry up. In 2009, this figure was $ 4.9 billion (IMF, 2010). Portugal has been experiencing a steady growth in its PPP since 1980. Since 2004, this figure has been over $20,000. According to IMF (2010), Portugal had a PPP of 23,113.858 in 2010. On the other hand, the growth of PPP in Argentina has not been steady though there is a general increase. For example there was a decline between 1998 and 2002 followed by a sharp steady increase till 2008. In 2010, its figure stood at $15,603.132. Portugal has not had a steady growth in its GDP. For example there was a -1.3% in 2004 followed by an average of 1.15 over the next four year and -2.60% in 2010. This figure is estimated to be 1.0% in 2011. Apart from a -14.70% recorded in 2003, Argentina’s GDP has been experiencing a good positive growth with an average of over 8.0%. However, this figure dropped to 6.80% in 2009 and 0.90% in 2010. The figure for 2011 is projected to be 7.5% (IMF, 2010). International Trading and Issues Most of Argentina’s exports are processed agricultural products, making up 54% of the total exports. Other exports sectors are industrial manufacturers, fuels and energy. Its major trade partner is Merscor. Others are US and Asian nations. Argentina adheres to most trade treaties and international agreements relating to intellectual property. However, in 1997, its pharmaceutical patent law was unsatisfactory causing the US to suspend 50% of its GSP benefits. The principal exports for Portugal are wood and paper products, fabrics, clothing and textile. Principle imports include machinery and transportation equipment and minerals. Its trade policy is similar to that of other EU members (Alguacil et al, 2008). Business regulations Importation of certain merchandise are restricted or totally prohibited in Portugal to protect its economy and security while some are subject to restrain under import quota. Exporters are required to ensure they get correct information indicating that a Portuguese importer has availed the correct information to allow submission of necessary information concerning goods labeling, packaging among others. It should also indicate proper arrangements for entry of goods into Portugal (US Department of Commerce, 2010). Argentina also restricts importation of certain goods for sanitary or safety reasons though restrictions also apply to used vehicles and their parts. S ocio-economical factors affecting international companies. Argentina has been experiencing social problems like wide-spread poverty, unequal income distribution and worsening public safety which has damaged the investment environment. It has made foreign investors to be hesitant in investing in Argentina. A notable percentage of Portuguese people also operate in a low socio-economic status. However, international companies are attracted to Portugal due to its low wage rates and relatively low levels of

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Research Paper - 7

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) - Research Paper Example Evaluations used for quantitative risk assessment of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have not kept pace with the modern analytical methods hence ability of detection is not assured. Therefore, despite the fact that it’s possible to measure these compounds in seafood, there is no sufficient information on the level of toxicity of these compounds known, thus cannot be incorporated in human health risk assessment since there is uncertainty. On the other hand, larger variety of chemically replaced PAHs are naturally happening and may include health risks if human populaces are open to hazardous levels. Therefore as a result of this, future research efforts should aim at filling this toxicological gap, so that in this way, human health risk assessment of PAHs in food can be appropriately determined. This is necessary in the case of petroleum spills. (Simon, 2003) Benzo[a]pyrene(BaP) has been tested in a range of species, among the animals being rats, rabbits, guinea pigs and rhesus monkey. The effect on the animals from this laboratory testing was that, tumours have been observed in all the laboratory experiments carried out on the small animals. Thus the effect of BaP has been seen as carcinogenic, when administered by a variety of routes, including diet, inhalation and intravenous. The carcinogenicity of individual PAH and PAH- containing combinations in experimental animals has been done. This has been carried out with individual PAH in humans but with no virtual data existing. These have indicated increased incidences of cancer to human population exposed. This finding carried out indicating that a number of individual PAH are carcinogenic to experimental animals show potential carcinogenic to humans. (Overton, 2003) Toxicological effect is another outcome which is as a resulted after the experiment on the animals. Severe haematological effects have been detected in animals after oral exposure to high doses of PAHs. In vitro experiments have